In the winter of 1812, the remnants of Napoleon’s Grande Armée struggled back from Russia, a tattered wreck of the multinational force that had headed east earlier that summer. Along the line of invasion and retreat lay Vilna (now Vilnius, capital of Lithuania). The town was an important staging post and garrison on the route to Moscow. In July the inhabitants had welcomed the hussars and lancers waving from windows and throwing flowers. In December they barred the doors and threw the starving, weakened troops into the streets.

In 2002, construction workers uncovered a mass grave of bones and military artefacts – they turned out to be soldiers from 1812. Buttons, insignia and other paraphernalia identified them as survivors of Borodino, Moscow and the Berezina. Our guide and historian Paul Richardson became interested in the tragic story. He visited Vilnius, met the experts and was given full access to the information and photographic records. The result was a fascinating book. With him we will go to the museum, where the relics, both human and military have been expertly restored and preserved, the cemetery to which over 3,000 bodies were removed and interred and be introduced to some of the people who worked on the project

In 2009 Vilnius became one of the 2 European Capitals of Culture. It is a small town which can be explored on foot and it is a pleasure to walk through the old town with its beautiful churches and architecture from the Gothic to the Baroque; you can walk by the river Vilnia or sample one of the open-air cafes.
Paul will also introduce you to the city’s long and often troubled history – now you can enjoy its present.

ITINERARY
Day 1 (Thursday): Early morning flight London Gatwick – Vilnius. Check into the hotel Radisson for 3 night stay. Free time to explore the old city. Dinner in our hotel.
Days 2 and 3: Visit the museum, university and cemetery to learn the history both of the story of the events in the winter of 1812 and examine the carefully restored remains from the recent discoveries and see how these tangible remains bring the tragic events of 200 years ago to life. There will be an introduction to some of the cities most interesting buildings and plenty of time to explore at your own pace. On the second night, your own choice of restaurant. We will have a group dinner on day 3.
Day 4: Return flight to London Gatwick.